From its roots in the Notre Dame church and initial innovations made by Guillaume de Machaut in the late Medieval period, the motet was perfected by great Renaissance composers Josquin des Prez and, later, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.
How does the motet in the Renaissance evolve from the motet of the Middle Ages?
The motet was preserved in the transition from medieval to Renaissance music, but the character of the composition was entirely changed. While it grew out of the medieval motet, the Renaissance composers of the motet generally abandoned the use of a repeated figure as a cantus firmus.
How is a motet named?
Motet names consist of the first words of each voice in order from top to bottom voices. Thus, motets have names such as “Plus bele que flor / Quant revient / L’autrier joer / Flos Filius” — since there are four very independent texts, in different languages, for four different musical voices and lines.
What period is motet?
The motet, a free-standing work usually for a vocal ensemble, emerged in the late 12th or early 13th century and evolved over time according to cultural and stylistic norms. Motets played a leading role as vehicles for compositional innovation and virtuosic display throughout the 14th–16th centuries.
What country do we get chansons from?
| Chanson | |
|---|---|
| Stylistic origins | Poetry |
| Cultural origins | Late medieval era, France |
| Derivative forms | Chanson courtoise Chanson de geste Motet-chanson |
What motet means?
Motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.
How was the motet different from the mass?
Motet A motet is a polyphonic work with four or five voice parts singing one religious text. They are similar to madrigals, but with an important difference: motets are religious works, while madrigals are usually love songs. Mass A musical mass is like a motet, only longer.
How is a motet different from the mass?
Who is the master of motet?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, (born c. 1525, Palestrina, near Rome [Italy]—died February 2, 1594, Rome), Italian Renaissance composer of more than 105 masses and 250 motets, a master of contrapuntal composition.
When did the composition of the motet begin?
Choral music has been enriched for centuries by the composition of motets, which were originally settings of liturgical or biblical texts.… The motet began in the early 13th century as an application of a new text ( i.e., “word”) to older music.
Where does the word motet come from in French?
If the word is from Latin, the name describes the movement of the different voices against one another. Today, however, the French etymology is favoured by reference books, as the word “motet” in 13th-century French had the sense of “little word”.
What was the motet used for in the Renaissance?
Instead, the Renaissance motet is a polyphonic musical setting, sometimes in imitative counterpoint, for chorus, of a Latin text, usually sacred, not specifically connected to the liturgy of a given day, and therefore suitable for use in any service. The texts of antiphons were frequently used as motet texts.
What does the second movement of a motet mean?
When a motet was in two movements, or self-contained sections, the second movement usually ended with the last musical phrases and text of the first. After about 1600 the term motet came to indicate any composition setting a serious nonliturgical but often sacred text.
